Sentence examples for larger externalities from inspiring English sources

I find that both types of college graduates create positive wage externalities, but STEM graduates create much larger externalities.

Public R&D subsidies aim to target particularly risky R&D and R&D with large externalities.

Regarding our hypothesis of either a significant imitation propensity, or the prevalence of large common externalities among companies (k > 0) [19, 21], we find a significant marginal effect of k = 0.38.

It is important we see over-leveraging for what it is: a large negative externality that society has been forced to support.

The authors concluded that by far the largest environmental externality costs attributed to the particulate air pollution and the estimated total societal costs in each of the six cost categories, and the range were $885 billion (the high bound) and $267 billon (for the lower bound).

For example, Docquier and Lodigiani (2010) also show strong network externalities from large skilled diasporas on FDI inflows to sending countries.

Kugler and Rapoport (2007) show that skilled diasporic groups are especially important in predicting future FDI inflows; Javorcik et al. (2011) also show strong network externalities from large skilled diasporas on FDI inflows to sending countries.

These macroeconomic gains from NA-P H-CB are, together with efficiency gains from the internalized congestion externality, large enough to cover the gross GDP loss of the active travel scenario (See Fig.  1 below).

A prominent aspect in externalities is the question of leakage.

It is most likely that if an individual is better able to bear that cost, the externality will be larger as depicted in the right case in Figure 1, while if that individual is not, the externality will be smaller as illustrated in the left case.

Software development, insurance and entertainment are three service industries where we observe clustering and where positive externalities may be large.