Three macro-level antecedents of university entrepreneurialism are identified: (1) decentralized competition; (2) latitude in mission and revenue mix; (3) a nationwide, diversified bidding system for the funding of large-scale university-based research.
Australian universities have a strong presence abroad, too, with campuses in Malaysia, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.By contrast, it was not until 2000 that the first large-scale British university campus was established abroad, by the University of Nottingham in Malaysia.
In this paper, we measure the productivity and collaboration patterns of university researchers affiliated with a relatively large-scale and "mature" university research center to discern the effects, if any, of the center mechanism on individual scientists and engineers.
Too little young talent is coming through the system to provide for the large-scale replacement of university lecturers and researchers who will be retiring within the next 10 years.
These results confirm that our method provides significantly improved estimates over raw search results, and these can either be used directly for large-scale (departmental or university) analysis or further refined manually to quickly give accurate publication-citation records.
That is not to discount large-scale institutions like universities and the Energy Department's national laboratories.
Undercover officers purchased $11,000 worth of illegal drugs during a five-month investigation after authorities received anonymous tips about large-scale drug sales on the university campus, mostly in university common areas and the bedrooms of three fraternity houses.
Any large-scale expansion of private universities would represent a departure.
Qatar now boasts several international universities, large-scale art initiatives and a diversified post-oil economy.
