Field observations of temporal changes in flux were made over multiple days during a large-scale storm event and diurnally during seasonal baseflow recession.
Outbreaks are often triggered by large-scale storm disturbances, which provide the beetles with a large surplus of suitable breeding material in the form of wind-felled spruces in storm gaps.
The finding that the number of colonised wind-felled trees was closely related to the number of killed trees in the forest around the gaps implies that areas with numerous large storm gaps should be harvested first after large-scale storm disturbances.
Results from the peri-urban catchment showed an increase in impervious cover from 11% in the 1960s to 44% in 2010s, and introduction of a large-scale storm drainage system in the early 2000s, was accompanied by a 50% reduction in the Muskingum routing parameter k, reducing the characteristic flood duration by over 50% while increasing peak flow by over 400%.
Several tornadoes are sometimes spawned from the same large-scale storm system.
Swain also pointed out that "El Niño-related Niño-relatedhe ocean surface can actually influence the large-scale storm track over the Pacific," warmingeans its effects can be felt beyofd Northeand SoceanAmerica, and are usurfacemore unpleasant than some heavy rain.
While large-scale storms always rotate cyclonically due to the Coriolis effect, thunderstorms and tornadoes are so small that the direct influence of the Coriolis effect is unimportant, as indicated by their large Rossby numbers.
The tropical convective systems disrupt upper air patterns and modify the winds that blow on them on a much larger scale, characterizing storms scenarios (Pezzoli et al. 2013b).
Emissions from the developing world and large scale events such as dust storms and wildfires affect visibility around much of the globe.
They are located in a large-scale ice storm area, as shown in Fig. 8.
As in the case of a large-scale geomagnetic storm, a model of the electric field due to a specific substorm for the whole polar cap could be obtained within a few hours when using a standard workstation for computations.
