The large-scale shortage of qualified healthcare providers, coupled with an inappropriate skill-mix (more doctors than nurses and technologists) needs urgent attention to cater to the healthcare needs of the population.
Mexico faces large scale water shortages associated with its booming developing economy, and as a small island state, Mauritius is especially vulnerable to climate change and the many water issues that come with a warming world and rising sea levels.
It is therefore produced in large scale in the industries without any risk of shortage of the raw materials.
Therefore, with the counterdebt mechanism, there is no large scale of the capital chain collapsing due to capital shortage upstream.
However, currently, commercialization production of microalgae biofuels, especially algal biodiesel faces huge challenges which are the shortage of oleaginous algal biomass in large scale and the high cost of production processes.
Given that Africa is the fastest growing mobile phone market [ 5], mobile phone technology may hold promise for improving completion of the PMTCT cascade on a large scale in areas with poor health infrastructure and personnel shortages [ 6, 7].
Presently, big data storage and processing are mostly based on large scale servers with relational database management systems, which need huge investment and have a shortage of low utilization ratio and poor scalability.
This approach has contributed significantly to the same large scale problems that foundations and philanthropists are aiming to solve (climate change, urban squalor, water shortages, deforestation, air pollution, waste, etc).
It is well understood that conflict and population displacement on a large scale poses significant risks for infectious disease, combined with livelihood disruption and food and water shortages [ 4].
Meanwhile, young designers were hoping the economic boom and housing shortage of the 1990s would give them the chance to build domestically on a large scale.
Muslim migration to Britain on a large scale began after the Second World War, when the loss of able-bodied men, coupled with economic expansion, precipitated a labor shortage.
