Urban sprawl is now occurring worldwide and considered as a major large-scale perturbation on ecosystems.
In an earlier large-scale perturbation of malaria parasites with 20 drugs [ 20], 59%% of genes responded transcriptionally to at least one.
Evidence that the apoplastic secretome is altered during pathogen attack has previously been found in cell cultures [ 41], but such a large-scale perturbation of the host apoplastic secretome in planta is unprecedented.
Nevertheless, it is clear from this analysis that centrosome amplification does not lead to a large-scale perturbation of the transcriptome and that only a relatively small number of genes, if any, are consistently mis-regulated in cells as a result of centrosome amplification.
This signified the absence of large scale perturbations during the formation of the allopolyploid Brassicas contrary to earlier reports by many groups working on synthetic Brassica polyploids [ 35- 37].
Interplanetary scintillation (IPS) is a powerful tool that can be used to study the three-dimensional structure of the heliosphere and to monitor the presence of large scale perturbations in the interplanetary medium originating at the Sun, such as coronal mass ejections.
In cardiovascular diseases such as AMI, the heart undergoes a "metabolic shift" with large scale perturbations in metabolism during the pathological progression [ 3].
Orifice plates with large blockage ratios (BR = 0.691, 0.826, 0.923 and 0.962) are placed in the entrance of the detonation transmission to investigate the artificially large-scale perturbations on the detonation propagation mechanism.
The Cambrian explosion can be linked to large-scale perturbations of global ecosystems during Ediacaran; and a relatively short period of the Cambrian explosion could provide the environmental framework for both rapid speciation events and associated injury-induced neurogenesis in pre-bilaterian animals.
where (mathcal {P}) is an operator representing modification of the large-scale perturbation ϕ′ under climatology 〈ϕ〉 by DS and (mathcal {G}) is one representing the variability generated or excited spontaneously under the given large-scale environment in the DS simulation.
A large-scale perturbation in dsx was created as a molecular validation.
