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The particle image velocimetry data are used as the large scale part of a large eddy simulation and the small scales are modelled assuming that the turbulent kinetic energy production is limited to the large scale structures, the turbulent energy dissipation is confined to the small scale structures and the transfer of energy takes place in the inertial sub-range.
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Flexible adhesives, characterised by low modulus, and large strains at failure in comparison with usual structural adhesives, present various advantages for assembling large scale parts and dissimilar materials while for instance limiting the influence of thermal stresses.
While our APMF considers the intensity standard deviations and treat large scale parts and details differently.
As mentioned in Section 2, in order to better deal with details as well as avoiding ringing artifacts, we first separate an image into large scale parts and details using ROAD bilateral filter owing to its ability of well preserving fine features [26], and then enhance the large scale parts with function, while enhancing details with a less curved function.
Coarse-resolution models are intended to predict the large-scale part of the true dynamics, but observations invariably include contributions from both the resolved large scales and the unresolved small scales.
The tribological behaviour and tool wear mechanisms in rough turning, using coated grooved insert, of a large-scale part, made of 18MND5 steel used for steam generators of nuclear power plants, have been analysed.
The error due to the contribution of unresolved scales to the observations, called 'representation' or 'representativeness' error, is often included as part of the observation error, in addition to the raw measurement error, when estimating the large-scale part of the system.
The International Geomagnetic Reference Field IGRFF) is a time series of Gauss coefficients, describing the large-scale part of the Earth's magnetic field of internal origin.
(2016) discuss various attempts to determine monthly snapshot models of the large-scale part of Earth's gravity field from Swarm GPS observations.
The primary dynamo observation is the observed magnetic field at the surface, from which a truncated (or large-scale) part can be downward continued to model the radial magnetic field on the CMB.
Take that one example and apply it to large-scale parts like those that make up cargo drones, planes, construction vehicles, subway trains, and more.
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