Thus our analysis predicts the large-scale occurrence of social cheating in microbial populations.
Key findings include patterns of large scale co-occurrence of influenza type A and B, interhemispheric synchrony for subtype A/H3N2, and latitudinal gradients in epidemic timing for type A. These findings highlight the need for more countries to conduct year-round viral surveillance and report reliable incidence data at the type and subtype level, especially in the Tropics.
At the largest scale, the occurrence of graveyards of dead O. unilateralis infected ants was not significantly correlated with temperature, humidity or light.
Using pseudo-presence data may lead to overpredictions in characterizing climatic suitability because large-scale "extent-of-occurrence" geographical ranges include some unsuitable areas and thus tend to exaggerate actual occurrence [45] [47].
The study found that while information about the large scale implementation of programs is rarely published, scaling up is a frequent real world occurrence, often relying on imperfect evidence [ 6].
The study investigated the effects of intense geomagnetic storms of 2015 on the occurrences of large scale ionospheric irregularities over the African equatorial/low-latitude region.
For example, changes in the level that could be caused by large scale shocks but low probability of occurrence, whereas most of the time the dynamic of the trend is led by shocks of lesser magnitude.
In addition, lack of prophylactic vaccination and veterinary infrastructure to handle outbreaks on a large scale greatly contribute to the frequent occurrence of the disease and make control of FMD extremely challenging.
At a large scale, more than half of the woodland area has less than 2 years of fire return intervals, which prevent the occurrence of large intense fires.
At a large scale, the most pervasive issue is probably the occurrence of lateral gene transfers (LGT) [ 4].
