Low-frequency, large-scale fluctuations of flow patterns were much more intensive in the lower and upper corner of the vessel than in the rest parts of the vessel.
A field-aligned potential drop between the magnetosphere and the ionosphere was estimated using the electron and ion precipitating fluxes data, which allowed to reconstruct large-scale fluctuations of electrostatic field in the magnetosphere.
Energy spectrum of large scale fluctuations was found to be dependent on the sparger type, while energy spectrum of small scale fluctuations was found to be similar for all spargers.
Wavelet transform was used to separate small scale fluctuations from large scale fluctuations in liquid velocity field.
The large-scale fluctuation of current density has little impact on current efficiency and gas quality, and only affects gas output.
This is not critical because we are interested, in the axial direction, by the mean path loss and by the large-scale fluctuation of the average power received in the transverse plane.
The large-scale fluctuation of melt versus precipitation is relatively well known, but how ice changes locally as it grinds against underlying bedrock "is not well understood at all," said Csatho.
The comparison determines not only the applicability of URANS simulations, but also the contribution of unsteady large-scale fluctuations to pollutant dispersion around buildings.
Data for periods of high and low freshwater flow allowed the impact of large-scale fluctuations implicit in both models to be determined.
