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The second is the determination of the process characteristics and the establishment of the real operational number(s) particularly in case of large scale factors.
The review is focused on environmental factors that directly depend on, or that are known to interact with forest management, such as tree (and forest) age and size, tree species composition, large scale factors (e.g. climate and air pollution), landscape context, and past forest history.
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The probe radii used in this benchmark however were increased to optimise virtual screening performance (similar to the large scaling factors used in the ElectroShape benchmark).
While larger scale factors may play a role in where a garden cluster is initiated, the dominant occurrence of relatively small cluster sizes indicates that social contagion is in play.
During this study, tree and stand structure were more important for roost selection than larger scale factors and Indiana bats responded to a pulsed and highly ephemeral resource, dead yellow pines, which were a significant component of the large forest tracts.
Second, I assumed that larger scale factors would be involved in more intraspecific and interspecific interactions (Chesson 1998).
Third, I assumed that changes in larger scale factors would take more time than changes in smaller scale factors (e.g. Woodmansee 1988).
First, I used common hierarchical organizational approaches where larger scale factors are composed of a collection of smaller scale factors (e.g. Baldocchi 1993; Dent et al. 2001).
The local climate is more likely to directly affect the life cycle dynamics (e.g., reproductive rates, incubation periods) of the disease agents themselves, whereas larger scale factors could also influence broader ecological processes that have important and possibly nonlinear impacts on the disease transmission dynamics (Hallett et al. 2004; Zheng et al. 2008).
This results in the use of a large scaling factor c in (10) to fulfill the power constraint (11).
Prins et al. [20] adapted three kinds of dithering modulations, which can improve the robustness of the QIM method, to the fingerprinting scheme, and implemented the method using a sufficiently large scaling factor.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com