Sentence examples for large scale devices from inspiring English sources

However, differences in flow geometries between small and large scale devices can confound scaling predictions, and variability in membrane and fluid properties can also add uncertainty in scaling estimations, necessitating the use of liberal safety factors that result in increased costs.

Breakthrough curves of large scale devices are successfully predicted using information acquired at smaller scales provided membrane properties, particularly binding capacity, are identical.

The Electrical Power and Energy Conversion EPECC) superconductivity group at Cambridge University has been working on the application of superconductivity to large scale devices.

In this study, the effects of design factors such as underdrain support structure of small scale devices on scalability to large scale devices were investigated.

This highly controlled placement of the Au NPs on substrates can be employed to make both large scale devices and point-contact devices.

Ideally, small scale devices should contain a minimum of membrane area to save valuable bioprocess fluid while also scaling linearly to the corresponding large scale devices.

Atomic force, confocal optical, and Raman microscopies are used to characterize the large-scale devices, and reveal improved SiC terrace topography and the structure of the graphene layer.

We find very good agreement with an extended dipole model and suggest our analytic method even for the design of large-scale devices.

Hydrogen and fuel cells can, for instance, be used to generate power and electricity as well as to run small-scale heating devices for private households and large-scale devices for industry.

The size of devices is typically limited by equipment or cost, so the diameter of conducting pathways could be investigated using switching characteristics or leaky pathways rather than by fabricating large-scale devices.

In the specific applications of surface cleaning and electrochemistry which consist of processes implanting surface irradiation by ultrasound, design of large-scale devices requires us to understand acoustic field distribution together with its quantification.