Larger physiological changes are generally expected for altitude training conducted preseason compared to in-season, likely due to lower initial fitness levels.
In addition, because a large number of physiological changes normally accompany behavioral maturation, it is difficult to determine whether other symptoms of Nosema infection arise from pathological changes mediated directly by infection versus changes mediated by accelerated development.
It is intriguing that expression of WRI1 alone can induce these large transcriptional and physiological changes in a leaf, and future studies need to functionally dissect the different roles of WRI1 and upstream transcriptional actors previously suggested to take part in seed development in general [ 65].
After being attacked, herbivory-specific signals are generated by the plant and further converted to large-scale biochemical and physiological changes through complex networks [47], [48].
These findings imply that in humans large-scale social changes can translate into large-scale, population-wide, heritable physiological changes through the medium of food – and that these changes can be tracked and mapped.
Senescent cells have typical physiological changes, including large and flat morphology, higher acidic β-galactosidase enzymatic activity and profound growth defects.
In addition, difficulties in metabolic analysis of gait during pregnancy stem mostly from the large inter-subject variability in physiological changes resulting from pregnancy [ 4].
Reasons for an increased susceptibility to K. pneumoniae necrotizing fasciitis in the elderly could include immunosenescence and malnutrition, as well as a large number of age-associated physiological changes.
The decline in risk of respiratory syncytial virus-associated LRTI with increasing age has conventionally been attributed to accumulated immunity following previous respiratory syncytial virus exposure, ontogeny of the immune system, and physiological changes, such as larger airways.
