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Additionally, an inverted membrane potential can help to balance a large pH gradient of up to 4 at a proton motive force of delta p = 140-180 mV.
The maximum activity was obtained at a high temperature (80 °C) and over a large pH range (4.0 7.0).
There was less sorption of all three metals from groundwater than from NaNO3 for large pH ranges.
A fundamental requirement for existence in strongly acidic environments is generation of a large pH gradient (delta pH) to maintain the cytoplasmic pH near neutrality and safeguard the acid-labile cell constituents.
Moreover, superamphiphobic surfaces exhibited superior stability in the solutions with a large pH range, also could maintain excellent performance after storing for a long time in the air.
In addition, such type of cathodic lanthanide superhydrophobic surface has an excellent stability in the solution of a large pH range and an excellent corrosion resistance in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution.
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Consistent with these studies, the purified Chrimson protein showed a large pH-dependent spectrum shift (Supplementary Figure 6a and b).
A large pH-sensitive swelling behavior was observed for different structures of the IPECs.
Compared to water-injected oocytes, StSUT1 expressing ones exhibited a large, pH-dependent transient component.
4) The authors state that the lack of large pH-dependent structural changes is inconsistent with allosteric regulation by protons.
By contrast, if the number of c-subunits is small, e.g. six, as appears to be the case in eukaryotic V-ATPase, then the enzyme, on the one hand, can utilize the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate a large pH-gradient of up to 4 5 pH units, but, on the other hand, would need an even larger ion-motive force to function as an ATP synthase.
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