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It is caused by CFOs at the edges of the range ϕ∈ [ −0.25,0.25] being estimated as CFOs at the opposite edges, causing a very large estimation error.
A wrong assumption leads to large estimation errors.
This is the case where there occur large estimation errors.
The large buffer can overcome a large estimation error.
Hence, both 2D and 3D algorithms have large estimation errors.
From these figures, we can see that the proposed method can show the unexpected large estimation errors that may occur.
Similar(21)
Compared with the above mentioned methods, the proposed curvature estimator with a fixed radius has larger estimation errors, especially in sharp regions (Figures 6 e) and 8 e)).
Results show that NN provides the estimates with bias smaller than IDW and OK but larger estimation variance.
All models exhibited larger estimation errors in the northwestern part of D2T, especially in the high terrain and surrounding area.
However, due to the semi-orthogonal pilot pattern, SIC-based channel estimation is adopted, leading to a larger estimation error than the conventional one.
In Figure 8, as compared with the larger σ value, the smaller σ value results in larger estimation errors; the errors of the smaller σ value are smoother.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com