However, there seems to be less incentive for large consortia.
Lately, in many countries, there has been a trend of funding large consortia instead of individual innovative research.
When CMI was announced in 2000, it was among the first large consortia to link a university and an energy company.
Gut, oral cavity, skin, respiratory and urinogenical tracts are the major body sites inhabited by large consortia of microorganisms; each with specific composition.
And, as we have gone from publishing papers with one or just a few authors to papers authored by large consortia, we have worked to acknowledge the contributions of individual authors.
The analysis highlighted difficulties in demonstrating value for money and concludes that the bidding process can be an unequal struggle between large consortia and inexperienced clients that may result in a wasted opportunity to obtain the optimum design and price.
This model is outdated in contemporary software engineering research that is done in close collaboration between academia and industry and in large consortia rather than on a one-on-one basis.
He advocates establishing large consortia — including stakeholders such as Chilean companies, venture capitalists and foreign companies — to bring applied research, new technologies and local talent to bear on the challenges facing specific sectors, such as hydrogen diesel combustion for mining or genetic-improvement technology for fruit and vegetable production.
There is a continuing effort to engage a growing community of users which includes experimental immunologists, data-driven modelers and data enthusiasts to take advantage of the enriched ImmPort datasets deposited by large consortia and individual labs in the Immunology community.
Winners include two charter school operators in Texas; traditional school systems ranging in size from tiny Galt Joint Union School District in California's agricultural Central Valley to urban Miami-Dade County in Florida; and two large consortia of school districts, including a group of 24 school systems in rural Kentucky and a group of Seattle area school systems in Washington state.
The so-called omics revolution, enabled by high-throughput sequencing, has empowered large consortia and independent groups alike to make major genetic discoveries, from dominant-negative histone mutations and hijacking of distal enhancer elements, to new oncogenic gene fusions and aberrantly active gene expression.
