Exact(1)
By looking for natural experiments – cases of large changes in policy (so that policy is the dominant factor in what happens) that are clearly not a response to the state of the business cycle.
Similar(59)
In an October study, they looked at large changes in fiscal policy in 21 nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Expecting them to be painless looks like wishful thinking.* "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes Versus Spending", by Alberto Alesina and Silvia Ardagna.
His research addresses the politics of welfare states and redistribution in Europe, examining how and why voters, politicians and parties have driven large changes in welfare policies, with a particular interest in combining insights from the comparative political economy and political behavior literatures.
The last decade was one of large changes in enrollment, policies relating to access and quality, and expenditures.
It's important to have robust ways of measuring technological innovation to understand how large changes in innovative activity move with policy changes.
"Dapa would be one of the largest changes in immigration policy in our nation's history …" Sotomayor interrupted bluntly: "How can you say that?
This "would be one of the largest changes in immigration policy in the nation's history," say lawyers for Texas and 25 other Republican-led states.
Arguing on the other side, Texas Solicitor Gen. Scott Keller called Obama's order an "unprecedented unlawful assertion of executive power" and potentially "one of the largest changes in immigration policy in our nation's history".
Moreover, no immigrant would have any legal rights and their lawful presence would be determined on a "case-by-case basis". Texas lawyers say Obama is seeking "one of the largest changes in immigration policy in our nation's history" affecting potentially millions of people.
Economic shocks and policy reforms can induce large changes in establishment-level employment.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com