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Many of them carry large amounts of virus in their feces and beaks; touching them or inhaling virus-laden dust could spread the disease.
The assay does not require monoclonal antibodies or production of large amounts of virus; furthermore, protein purification steps or specialized equipment are not necessary for its performance.
Although our study design was limited to 3 animals, these data indicate that MERS CoV readily infects camels, which shed large amounts of virus and likely can efficiently transmit virus to other camels and humans.
These lesions rapidly enlarge and rupture, releasing large amounts of virus into the saliva.
All birds shed large amounts of virus orally and lesser amounts of virus cloacally.
Some species shed large amounts of virus, yet exhibit little to no obvious detrimental health effects [3].
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We have developed an in vivo expression system to produce large amounts of virus-derived dsRNAs in bacteria, with a view to providing a practical control of virus diseases in plants.
The absence of large amounts of virus-specific siRNAs in the recovered tissue, like in the tissue that has not undergone amplicon activation (Fig. 3B), suggests that maintenance of amplicon repression after recovery does also not rely on a strong RNA silencing status.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the subcellular inclusion in the syncytial areas in the liver and pancreas were viroplasm containing large amounts of viruses (Fig. 2A).
Enteric viruses are found in the host gut, tears and aerosols and are excreted with the feces at concentrations of up to 10 virus particles per gram of stool [ 3], leading to the release of large amounts of viruses into raw sewage and environmental water sources [ 4].
"An infected bird sheds a large amount of virus, so there are bound to be other birds infected," he said.
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