OG's alert language has been inspired by the language dependency constraint language (DCL) [24, 25].
Obviously, this language dependency hinders the implementation and utilization of ASR systems for any new language.
One of the successful approaches is SOPHisticated Information Analysis (SOPHIA), which is distinguished by its ability to work without prior knowledge engineering, without domain dependency and without language dependency.
A strong language dependency of the three factors on listeners' voicing distinction was found, with high sensitivity for all three cues for EP listeners and low sensitivity for Italian listeners.
The complexity increases when taking into account language differences; Oglesbee [11] showed that, in a multidimensional stop categorisation task, a comparison of listeners from different languages results in different preferences for the important perceptual cues, thus pointing to a language dependency for both selection and weighting of available stop contrast cues.
This question is particularly relevant in the light of the results of Oglesbee [11], who showed that a comparison of listeners from different languages leads to different preferences for important perceptual cues, thus pointing to a language dependency for the selection and weighting of several stop contrast cues.
Regarding language dependency, we consider that the usage of intonation-related prosodic features and voice quality features may vary depending on the language, as stated in the introduction, so that part of the paralinguistic information items carried by breathy/whispery voices found in the present work might be specific for Japanese.
The degree of language dependency differs in the 2 cases.
The language dependency of exact addition was demonstrated in a behavioral training study with bilingual speakers (Spelke and Tsivkin 2001).
Furthermore, there are many other hurdles related to these types of networks: differences in the basic knowledge of actors, the different perceptions and perspectives of policy relevance, gaps in communication or communication language, dependency on funds, and the uncertainty of scientific knowledge.
