A series of passive, reflective markers were fixed on principal anatomical landmarks of the upper limb and trunk according to the Vicon Plug-In-Gait upper extremity model.
The upper and lower arch analysis was performed on four dental bilateral landmarks, on upper and lower casts; also upper and lower arch depths were measured.
The aim of this study was (1) to assess intra- and interobserver reliability of the localization of anatomic landmarks of the upper airway on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images; and (2) to assess intra- and interobserver reliability of the three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway based on these landmarks.
Notable landmarks of the older upper town include the Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt 1483 and 1639; the Cappella (chapel) Colleoni (1470 76), by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, with ceiling frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (begun 1137, rebuilt 14th and 15th centuries); the baptistery (1340); and the Palazzo della Ragione (rebuilt 1538 54).
This study was conducted to identify anatomical variations of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) in the upper neck, the landmark of the anterior and inferior border of level IIb, and to evaluate the nerve's effect on the border and the number of lymph nodes (LNs) in level IIb.
This ligament is an important anatomical landmark of the duodenojejunal flexure, separating the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts.
Not so its longtime tenant, the landmark ice cream parlor of upper-middle-class New York: Rumpelmayer's.
All sagittal measurements were made from the reference grid to the landmarks A point: upper incisal tip (Is); lower incisal tip (Ii); B point; pogonion (Pg); mesial buccal cusp of upper molar (Ms); and mesial buccal cusp of lower molar (Mi) Fig. 3 Landmarks used in vertical measurements.
This is not the first time that preservationists have sought such a district: in March 2006, for example, the preservation group Landmark West asked the commission — to no avail — to consider designating roughly 11 blocks of upper West End Avenue.
The inclusion of dental casts might have been more favourable in case of upper arch measurements where the palatal rugae could serve as reliable landmarks for longitudinal cast analysis [24, 25].
