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Since then, they have gradually moved to an intermediate public-private "landlord" model.
It is worth noting that in the analysed sample, most case ports had been identified under a landlord model.
The several responses of the port systems in the "Latin countries" of Southern Europe and South America bid on the landlord model, where port administration assumes regulatory functions and controls the port supply, granting concessions on port operation and workforce to the private sector, shaping governance schemes in accordance with the Landlord model.
The first approach to the contents of Tables 2 and 3 has allowed for the formation of new questions about the meaning of governance and the landlord model.
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The definition of 'landlord model' should indeed be re-examined, given the existence of as many landlord models as cases analysed.
Traditional agencies (or the likes of Rentify since it pivoted to a 'guaranteed rent for landlords' model) offer to fully manage a property, too, therefore going beyond landlord and tenant matching and related add-on services, which is, arguably, the lower end of the market that OpenRent and its ilk have successfully targeted and, increasingly, disrupted.
The diversity of rules makes it impossible to identify a European model per se, although the landlord framework is by far the most extended (see Verhoeven (2009) for a revision of the impact of the EU rules on port governance).
"We have to disrupt the landlords' business model by helping tenants remain in their apartments," Girón says.
Budgetary and rate fixing autonomy Model Landlord Turned from a public, centralized model into Landlord, in 1994 Landlord, since 1998; previously, Tool Port Landlord, since 1992 Governance modalities in management operation Property and control National government National government State; through the Institute for Ports and Maritime Transport and the P.As.
This chapter discusses the role of concessions as a tool in port governance under the landlord port authority model.
And, acknowledging that the city had not been a model landlord itself, she pledged to increase the budget of the New York City Housing Authority — by $10 million, according to a news release — to allow it to hire residents to do repairs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com