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Consequently, the mechanical properties of Al FML deteriorate and metal/composite laminate interface weakens.
The forests were then transferred to a pre-cured laminate interface, using a combination of pressure and heat, while maintaining through-thickness CNT alignment.
The effect of Nylon 6,6 electrospun nanofibers interleaved in composite laminate material is simulated numerically to investigate the differences in the fracture strength between a nanomodified laminate interface and the corresponding non-modified material.
The observed failure modes, the recorded force – deflection curves and strains on steel and FRP laminates, validate for the strengthened corroded beams the full force transfer through old concrete – patch interface and through patch and FRP laminate interface, as predicted in the case of non-patched beams.
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When laminated composites are subjected to impact loading, the material response is critically determined by the interactions of multiple waves generated at the laminate interfaces.
Continuum shell elements with Hashin failure criterion exhibit the composite laminate damage behaviour; whilst cohesive elements using traction-separation law characterise the laminate interfaces.
Since, except exactly at y = b, the difference in σ z with various p values at the laminate interfaces and through the thickness in the boundary layer region is small, the value of σ z at y = b is used in the convergence study.
Then, a numerical model which takes into accounts the physical mechanism of spring-back such as ply stretching and tool-laminate interface properties is detailed.
Damping is achieved when the maximum shear at the interface between stiffening element and structure exceeds the shear strength of the electrostatically laminated interface.
In formulating thermoelastic Lamb waves in a heat-conducting laminate, the interfaces between layers are assumed to be perfectly bonded.
Low PA/PP scratch resistance is associated with high stress concentration at the laminate-substrate interface, leading to significant interfacial failure.
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