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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lain barren
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lain barren" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe land or a situation that has been left unproductive or unfruitful for a period of time. Example: "After years of neglect, the once fertile fields had lain barren, devoid of any crops or life."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
So the land that once flourished with tobacco, maize and livestock has lain barren for years.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Over the first week, the scenery changed from subtropical vegetation to brown earth that lay barren in the Himalayan rain shadow.
News & Media
WADI GAZA, Gaza Strip ��� About 185 yards from the fence that separates Gaza from Israel, 300 rows of green chili pepper plants are sprouting on farmland that lay barren for years.
News & Media
CHAKHANSUR, Afghanistan - The Afghan farmers, coated in dust, some of them barefoot, wielded their hoes, not in the fields they are accustomed to, which lay barren, but at the bottom of a dried canal.
News & Media
Until recently Raut's field lay barren from lack of water, forcing his brother to leave home and Raut to labor for a pittance on a nearby farm to support his seven-member family.
News & Media
Workers are out of jobs and fertile real estate lies barren.
News & Media
(The plan ultimately fell through--while the neighborhood of Fort Trumbull was bulldozed, the land today lies barren).
News & Media
After letting it lie barren for almost 30 years, its owner, the Watts Health Foundation, is patiently overseeing its redevelopment as a community garden.
News & Media
While our creeks and streams have surrendered to drought and dams and the rapid climate change that damns us all in the name of Big Oil whose pipelines now run where rivers once did; and fields lay barren on top of aquifers that are contaminated or dry.
News & Media
In much of the Midwest, the ground lies barren from late fall until early summer, which can increase nutrient runoff and soil erosion.
Science
Where will the people live whose homes were destroyed and now lies a barren lava field?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "lain barren" to evoke a sense of prolonged abandonment or neglect, particularly when describing land or situations that were once productive. This phrase is most effective when emphasizing the contrast between a past state of fertility and a current state of emptiness.
Common error
Avoid using "lay barren" instead of "lain barren". "Lay" requires a direct object (e.g., "lay the foundation"), while "lie" (to recline or be in a state of rest) is intransitive and its past participle is "lain". "Lain barren" correctly indicates that something has been in a barren state.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lain barren" functions as a descriptive element, typically modifying a noun (like "land" or "fields") to indicate a state of prolonged inactivity and lack of productivity. As seen in Ludwig, it often paints a picture of neglect or abandonment.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lain barren" is a grammatically correct and relatively uncommon expression used to describe something that has been unproductive for an extended period, particularly land. As highlighted by Ludwig, it's most frequently found in news and media contexts, conveying a sense of neglect or abandonment. When using this phrase, ensure you distinguish it from the incorrect "lay barren". While alternatives like "remained unproductive" or "sat idle" exist, "lain barren" offers a specific connotation of prolonged emptiness and lost potential.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
remained unproductive
Focuses on the lack of output or results over a period.
sat idle
Implies a state of inactivity or disuse, often temporarily.
remained fallow
Specifically refers to land that is left uncultivated to restore its fertility.
stayed desolate
Emphasizes the emptiness and lack of inhabitants or activity.
laid waste
Indicates a destructive event that left the area ruined and unproductive.
remained dormant
Suggests a temporary state of inactivity, with the potential for future activity.
became sterile
Implies an inability to produce or reproduce, often in a biological sense.
turned infertile
Similar to 'became sterile', specifically referring to the inability to produce offspring or crops.
stayed uncultivated
Specifically refers to land that has not been prepared for planting or farming.
went unused
A general term indicating that something was not utilized.
FAQs
How can I use "lain barren" in a sentence?
You can use "lain barren" to describe a state of prolonged unproductivity or neglect, especially in relation to land. For example: "After the factory closed, the surrounding fields "remained uncultivated" and the area "stayed desolate"."
What is a synonym for "lain barren"?
Synonyms for "lain barren" include phrases like "remained unproductive", "sat idle", or "remained fallow", each carrying slightly different connotations of inactivity or neglect.
Is it correct to say "lay barren" instead of "lain barren"?
No, "lay barren" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "lain barren", using the past participle of the verb "to lie" (to be in a resting or inactive state). "Lay" is a transitive verb that requires a direct object.
What's the difference between "lain barren" and "left fallow"?
"Lain barren" suggests a state of prolonged inactivity or neglect, while "left fallow" specifically refers to land that is intentionally left unseeded to restore its fertility. While both imply unproductivity, "left fallow" has a planned or intentional aspect that "lain barren" lacks.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested