Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
laid out below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"laid out below" is a perfectly acceptable phrase to use in written English.
It is typically used to refer to written information that is arranged underneath the sentence in which "laid out below" is used. For example: "The instructions for the project are laid out below."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Travel
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
Each director is on board to helm two episodes each and the plan is laid out below, courtesy of Entertainment Weekly.
News & Media
Even this first part of the journey takes you up to uninterrupted views of the town laid out below, and in the cafe at the Hungerburg stop we ordered hot chocolate and apple strudels, and felt suitably Alpine and adventurous.
News & Media
At the finish by the tower, with the whole of Provence laid out below like a map, his lead was just over two minutes, so rapid had Armstrong's progress been in the final kilometres, once the Texan had disposed of Beloki.
News & Media
Some of the results were as you'd expect, but there were a few in there that stuck out a little, and those are the ones we've laid out below in our guide to Europe's secret drug capitals.
News & Media
Under the rules laid out below, the objective function ℱ is guaranteed not to increase when the decomposition is updated.
Science
The rolling landscape of Luing was laid out below.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
You'll need a step stool and a duster for this project -- and make sure there's no food laying out below the cabinets where dust and grime could float down.
News & Media
"It was laid out.
News & Media
The whole geography of London is laid out before you, far below; the river traces a meandering, irrational path, bending back and forwards like a leisurely stream in a meadow.
News & Media
And more and more as I travel, a view is the only thing I want: the splendours of a daytime flight home from Beijing, over the snowy Gobi desert and Ulan Bator from 37,000 feet and then the Urals and the magnificence of a snowbound St Petersburg laid out like a map below are genuinely thrilling.
News & Media
Other faubourgs (outskirts, or suburbs) were laid out above and below the two nuclear settlements and across the river and were finally absorbed into the city by the 1870s.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "laid out below" to clearly direct your reader to specific information that immediately follows in your document. Ensure that the subsequent information is well-organized and easily accessible.
Common error
Avoid using "laid out below" if the referenced information is not physically located below the statement. This can confuse readers and disrupt the flow of your text. Ensure accurate spatial referencing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "laid out below" functions as a directive phrase. It serves to guide the reader's attention to content that is physically positioned below the current text. According to Ludwig, the phrase is suitable for indicating information presented underneath the sentence in which it is used.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Travel
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "laid out below" is a directive phrase used to guide readers to information located directly beneath the current text. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and suitable for various writing contexts. While most frequently found in News & Media and Science, it maintains a neutral register suitable for both professional and general use. Remember to avoid using it if the information isn't actually positioned below, and consider alternatives like "presented underneath" for similar meanings. By following these tips, you can effectively use "laid out below" to improve clarity and navigation in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in the section below
Explicitly refers to a specific section located below.
below you can find
Directly indicates that the information is located beneath the current text.
see the following
A brief and simple way to direct attention to what comes next.
presented underneath
Replaces "laid out" with a more direct synonym for presentation and uses "underneath" to emphasize the physical location.
displayed underneath
Highlights the visual aspect of presenting information.
outlined in the following section
Specific to when the information is structured within a distinct section.
detailed subsequently
Focuses on the sequential aspect of the information being provided later.
as demonstrated below
Emphasizes that what follows serves as evidence or an illustration.
shown hereinafter
A more formal and legalistic alternative to indicate information that follows.
described in what follows
Highlights that a description is coming immediately after.
FAQs
How can I use "laid out below" in a sentence?
Use "laid out below" to refer to information that is presented directly after the sentence. For example: "The steps for the recipe are laid out below."
What's a more formal alternative to "laid out below"?
For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives like "detailed subsequently" or "shown hereinafter".
Is it correct to use "laid out below" in a research paper?
Yes, "laid out below" is acceptable in research papers to guide readers to figures, tables, or explanations that follow. However, ensure clarity and proper referencing.
Can I use "laid out below" to refer to information on a different page?
While generally used for information immediately following, you can use "laid out below" if it's clearly indicated that the information continues on the next page or section. Add a note like "(continued below)" for clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested