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Big Pharma׳s challenges which are becoming opportunities for biotech and startup companies include: (1) R&D spending is growing faster than sales growth, (2) drug discovery is lagging relative to industry growth needs, (3) increase presence of large molecules in big pharma׳s pipeline, (4) increasing need for in-licensing products and technologies, and (5) blockbuster drugs are going off patent.
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When the well is opened for production, the reacting tracer lags relative to the product tracer.
President of retail consultancy Customer Growth Partners Craig Johnson said that "Sam's has been the relative laggard, and it has lagged relative to its direct competitors, Costco and the smaller BJ's (Wholesale Club)," reported the Associated Press.
To assess possible endogeneity bias of the lagged relative Medicare physician payment for surgical and non-surgical episodes, we conducted a Hausman-Wu test for each of the linear cost models [34]f.
With regards to time course, it was predicted that attentional enhancement effects of emotion would be observed at longer lags relative to the shorter lags of the RSVP.
Involvement of small- and medium-sized ambulatory practices has lagged relative to hospitals and large ambulatory settings [ 16, 28].
And, the divergence in the business cycle is illustrated in Fig. 1c whereby the HP filter cyclical component of real per capita output is shown to be very volatile and persistent in Greece, while lagging procyclically relative to the OECD.1 Moreover, as strikingly shown in Fig. 1, the recent recession plaguing most OECD countries has been considerably more severe in Greece than in the OECD.
However, the screen for conservation of gene position did not discriminate among positive or negative DNA strands or leading or lagging strands relative to the origin; only the distance from the origin was considered.
For emerging economies, these flows have collapsed in 2008 and are expected to plummet even more in 2009.The problem with looking at remittances using official data is that numbers appear on a lag relative to other flows, so that what one is hearing from people on the ground (which is in some cases that remittances are collapsing) doesn't match the data.
For lag, we use a measure similar to that used for timeliness by others including Klein and Lehner [27] with the caveat that we are principally interested in lag relative to a data provider.
In Equation 1, the Ly alpha flux component includes a potential phase lag relative to the NLC cycle, which is defined by a standard cross-correlation analysis between two periodical processes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com