Sentence examples for lagging distance from inspiring English sources

During the construction of twin mechanized tunnels, a large impact of lagging distance is expected due to the strong effects of external loads and also the time dependence of the tunnel behaviour along the direction of tunnelling.

The tendency in the change of the bending moment and the lining deformation in the preceding tunnel and the following tunnel are generally opposite, depending on the lagging distance.

Special attention was paid to the influence of the lagging distance between the two mechanized tunnel faces.

Soil WC, cotton lint yield, N uptake, and clay content were crosscorrelated with site elevation across a lag distance of ±30 40 m.

The properties of these perseverations were investigated by analyzing how often they occurred at each lag (distance from prior occurrence) and how time (response-stimulus interval) influenced the lag function.

All sites generally exhibited stand-scale spatial autocorrelation at a lag distance of 10 18 m in addition to the small-scale spatial dependence noted at <3.5 m at the 550 m site.

A more precise cluster map was then developed using the range of lag distance, deriving from semivariance analysis, as neighborhood size instead of default value in the software of ESRI ArcGIS 10.0, and geographical clusters where population growth and land-use pressure varied significantly and positively with ESI across the city were also created by geographically weighted regression (GWR).

The optimum lag distance has been found to be 2,000 m in case of spherical model.

The functional relationship between the variance and the lag distance is computed mathematically by Eq. 4 (Webster and Oliver 2007).

It can also be seen that as the lag distance increases, the RMSE between the semi-variance values increases.

A variogram measures the variance between pairs of points at a distance of "h" (lag distance) in terms of function in "h".