Exact(4)
This endogeneity is circumvented by instrumenting the overall unemployment rate by the GDP growth rate lagged one year, relying on Okun's law (Lee 2000).
Number of observations for GDP growth rate lagged one year is 489.
In addition, the positive effects of immigration flows lagged one year are slightly larger.
The variable is lagged one year; i.e. we assume that the present year's Caesarean section rate is determined by the previous year's hospital revenue per bed (for variable definitions and descriptive statistics see Table 1).
Similar(55)
Values are lagged one period.
Effects of age (age- juvenile/adult), time (t), density of breeding females (density), and density of breeding females lagged by one year (dlag) on the probability of survival in southern elephant seals during the high- (1951 1964) and low-density (1993 1999) eras.
For instance, immigrant flows lagged by one year have a larger impact on happiness of a country's population than immigrant flows lagged by two years.
Immigration flows lagged by one year provide a slightly larger positive impact on the happiness of natives than immigration flows lagged by two years.
All network independent variables are lagged by one year.
The above independent variables are lagged for one year.
All explanatory variables are lagged by one year except for the migration regime dummy.
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