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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lacuna which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lacuna which" is not correct and does not form a usable expression in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete thought and lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "The study revealed a lacuna which needs further investigation."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Kingsolver's latest, "The Lacuna," which won the 2010 Orange Prize, seems another likely candidate.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It occupies a small chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified matrix of bone.

Barbara Kingsolver is the author of thirteen books of fiction, poetry and non-fiction, including The Bean Trees and The Lacuna, which won the 2010 Orange Prize for Fiction.

The other two are Moore and Kingsolver, the latter nominated for her sixth novel, The Lacuna, which moves between 1920s Mexico and the story of artists such as Frida Kahlo, and the US, focusing on the McCarthyite witch-hunts of artists.

Clementine has had him erased from her memory by an experimental hi-tech firm wittily called Lacuna, which, despite the sensational service it offers, operates out of a bizarrely down-at-heel office almost as tatty as the one which had the portal into Malkovich's brain.

Expression of adequate adhesion proteins is important for cells to attach in cartilage lacuna, which is necessary for stable synthesis and secretion of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

It is rather a natural consequence of the existence of lacunae, which is a fundamental property of the corresponding solutions.

Bone cells basically lay in lacunae, which is an arrangement of cavities contained in a mutual border connecting laminae in both haversian and laminar bone and from which expand several fine canals called canaliculi.

Additionally, a few resorption lacunae which are connected with an early stage of osteoporosis were identified in these individuals.

Our findings also suggest that expression of NPP1by osteocytes may be important in preventing the over-mineralisation of their lacunae (which could potentially compromise osteocyte function or survival).

Science

Bone

Furthermore, the size of empty lacunae, which presumably contained an actively resorbing osteocyte for a longer period of time prior to cell death, were a significant 26% larger.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referring to lacunae (plural), use "lacunae that" for grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "lacuna which" as it is not grammatically sound. Instead, use "lacuna that" or rephrase the sentence to use a more common word like "gap" or "absence" for better clarity and accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lacuna which" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to provide additional information about the noun "lacuna". However, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical issue.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "lacuna which" attempts to function as a relative clause specifying a gap or missing element. However, it is grammatically incorrect; "lacuna that" or rephrasing using simpler terms is preferred. As Ludwig AI points out, "lacuna which" does not form a usable expression in written English, and suggests using alternatives such as "gap that" or "void which". Although the term "lacuna" often appears in formal and scientific contexts, the incorrect usage undermines clarity. Always opt for grammatically correct alternatives to ensure effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use the term "lacuna" correctly in a sentence?

Use "lacuna" to refer to a gap or missing part. For example, "There is a significant lacuna in our data." Avoid using the grammatically incorrect phrase "lacuna which"; instead, use "lacuna that" or rephrase with a more common word.

What's a good substitute for "lacuna which"?

Instead of "lacuna which", use alternatives like "gap that", "absence that", or "void that" for better grammatical correctness and clarity.

Is it correct to say "lacuna which"?

No, "lacuna which" is grammatically incorrect. A better alternative is to use "lacuna that" or to rephrase using a more common term such as "gap that".

How does the meaning change if I use "lacuna that" instead of "lacuna which"?

While both aim to connect a "lacuna" to additional information, "lacuna that" is grammatically correct, whereas "lacuna which" is not. Using alternatives like "gap that" provides better clarity and correctness.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: