It lacked concepts such as "bankruptcy" and "contract".
However, since they lack concepts appropriate for a correct specification of the contents of their perception, their perceptual representation of this state of affairs must be nonconceptual.
In his 1995, Tye attacks experience-conceptualism using the example of determinate color properties, which he says can be represented in experience even by subjects who lack concepts of them.
The thought experiment hypothesizes a community of proto-humans who lack concepts of inner psychological states, although they possess a complex language for describing and explaining objects and events in the world.
Broad notes that this is substantiated by the fact that a cat or a dog that lacked concepts might, it seems, have a prehension of something as red even though it cannot (lacking the requisite concepts) literally know or judge that it is red.
Although learning can provide intelligent ways to deal with disturbances, existing approaches still lack concepts and mechanisms that enable direct representation of knowledge and explicit learning, particularly to capture and reuse previous experiences with disturbances.
(Nonconceptual content is usually defined as a kind of content that states of a creature lacking concepts might nonetheless enjoy.[1]) On this taxonomy, mental states can represent either in a way analogous to expressions of natural languages or in a way analogous to drawings, paintings, maps, photographs or movies.
Paul Zarifopol, who notes that Cerna particularly treasured the Classicist poets Friedrich Schiller, Louise-Victorine Ackermann and Jean-Marie Guyau, as well as the Parnassian Sully Prudhomme, recounted their disagreement when it came to Caragiale, whom Cerna enjoyed only for his power of "observation", but whom he argued lacked "concepts".
Reasons were mostly lack of resources (manpower, time, finances) but also lacking concepts of intervention for PGIR in depression treatment (for details, cf. Table 2).
Crane thinks that in both situations, Jane lacks the concept of arthritis, but possesses the concept of tharthritis.
