Critically weakened by artillery during their approach, formations hopelessly tangled, lacking reinforcement, and under savage attack from three sides, the Southerners retreated, leaving 19 battle flags and hundreds of prisoners.
Being a thin layer, consisting of thin Portland cement concrete (PCC), and lacking reinforcement allows the cracks in existing pavements to propagate through the concrete due to the horizontal and vertical movement of the underlying layer.
Lacking reinforcements and supplies, the KPA II Corps was scattered by the end of January, and only 8,600 soldiers from the KPA II Corps managed to survive and retreat back to North Korea.
The Confederacy lacked reinforcements, so Lee's army shrank with every costly battle.
Lacking sufficient reinforcements, the command of Army Group North made the decision to shorten the front line by evacuating the Demyansk salient.
However, lacking requested reinforcements from McClellan, now commanding the Army of the Potomac, Pope was soundly defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run in the summer of 1862, forcing the Army of the Potomac to defend Washington for a second time.
Most of these joints lacked transverse reinforcement, column lap splices and continuous bottom beam reinforcement.
The structures that support the Dulles Airport Metro station's glass wall are cracked and lack proper reinforcement.
Many new, tall buildings lack the reinforcement necessary to withstand big jolts, said Dr. Brian E. Tucker, a seismologist and the president of Geohazards International, a nonprofit group in Palo Alto, Calif., that aims to help developing countries cut earthquake death rates.
Lacking the administrative support and reinforcements of regular infantry units, the strength of the two units had fallen and they were no longer considered effective.
While UHPC's tensile and compression behaviors are relatively well understood, an in-depth analysis of UHPC's behavior at the component level, specifically the bond strength between UHPC and steel bar reinforcement is lacking and the published data shows large scatter.
