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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lacking reading skills
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lacking reading skills" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe someone who does not possess adequate abilities to read effectively. Example: "Many students in the program are lacking reading skills, which affects their overall academic performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(15)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Having a larger library will be of little value to the community if students lack reading skills".
News & Media
Volunteers who were not able to take ACASI (84 men, and 37 women) mostly lacked reading skills.
Science
She said that her biggest concern is the number of students who lack reading and writing skills, not only in English, but also in their native language.
News & Media
At present, 38percentt of American fourth graders lack basic reading skills, while among poor and minority children in cities, the figure is closer to 70percentt.
News & Media
Such assessment shall address the needs of racial and ethnic minorities, new immigrant populations, people for whom English is a second language, and adults who lack basic reading skills.
Academia
These readers were below the low-level benchmark and lacked basic reading skills, such as the ability to recognize, locate, and reproduce explicitly stated details in the text.
Reading proficiency by third grade is the best predictor of high school graduation and career success, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, but two-thirds of U.S. third graders lack adequate reading skills.
News & Media
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, "Reading proficiency by third grade is the most significant predictor of high school graduation and career success, yet two-thirds of U.S. third-graders lack competent reading skills".
News & Media
As a result, they lack the reading skills they need to survive and develop to their full potential".
Formal & Business
The lack of reading skills at the college level is a reflection of lack of skill from down the pipeline.
News & Media
Their reading and math skills are among the poorest of blacks in any city or state, with two in three fourth graders, and more than half the eighth graders, lacking even basic reading skills, according to the national assessment.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing educational interventions, follow "lacking reading skills" with specific strategies or programs designed to improve literacy. For instance, "Students lacking reading skills benefited from the intensive phonics program."
Common error
Avoid using "lacking reading skills" as a blanket statement without providing context or specific examples of the reading challenges faced. Instead, specify the areas of reading where the skills are deficient, such as comprehension or fluency.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lacking reading skills" functions as a descriptive adjective phrase, modifying a noun (e.g., students, individuals, participants) to indicate a deficiency in their ability to read effectively. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Science
28%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
12%
Wiki
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lacking reading skills" effectively describes a deficiency in reading proficiency, commonly appearing across diverse sources like news, scientific publications, and academic papers, as shown by Ludwig. It is grammatically correct and serves to highlight a need for intervention or literacy support. When using this phrase, specificity is key to avoid overgeneralization. Alternatives such as "deficient in reading skills" or "struggling with reading skills" can offer nuanced variations, as shown by Ludwig AI's response. Its frequent use underscores its importance in educational and developmental contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Deficient in reading skills
Replaces "lacking" with "deficient", emphasizing the insufficiency in reading abilities.
Weak in reading skills
Substitutes "lacking" with "weak", indicating a lower level of proficiency.
Poor reading skills
Uses "poor" instead of "lacking", highlighting the inadequate quality of reading abilities.
Struggling with reading skills
Emphasizes the difficulty experienced in reading.
Underdeveloped reading skills
Highlights that the reading skills have not reached a sufficient level of development.
Reading skills deficit
Replaces the verb phrase with a noun phrase, focusing on the deficit itself.
Limited reading abilities
Indicates that the reading abilities are restricted or not fully developed.
Unable to read proficiently
Focuses on the inability to read at a satisfactory level.
Reading impaired
Uses "impaired" to describe the state of having diminished reading abilities.
Illiterate
Indicates a complete absence of reading skills.
FAQs
What does it mean to say someone is "lacking reading skills"?
To say someone is "lacking reading skills" means they do not have the necessary abilities to effectively read and understand written text. This can include difficulties with decoding, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary.
What are some alternative ways to say someone is "lacking reading skills"?
Some alternatives include "deficient in reading skills", "struggling with reading skills", or "poor reading skills" depending on the specific context.
How does "lacking reading skills" affect academic performance?
"Lacking reading skills" can significantly impact academic performance, as reading is fundamental to learning in most subjects. It can lead to difficulties in understanding assignments, completing tests, and participating in class discussions.
What interventions can help students who are "lacking reading skills"?
Effective interventions for students "lacking reading skills" include targeted tutoring, phonics-based instruction, reading intervention programs, and accommodations such as audiobooks or assistive technology.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested