A model lacking object identity is simply not an object-oriented model any more [Cat91].
Like Łukasiewicz, Meinong does not accord propositions a dignity of necessity higher than truth, and despite having the most ample ontology known to philosophy, Meinong's object theory lacks objects described as necessary: he never mentions God, and ideal objects such as numbers are taken by him to subsist, not to exist or subsist necessarily.
Not all of the measurements/variables produced by ImageJ were informative (for example, a large number of images lacked objects of a particular size, under particular thresholding procedures).
A landmark study (Baillargeon et al. 1985) used the violation-of-expectancy paradigm to test the Piagetian claim that infants lack object permanence.
Indeed, Piaget famously argued that infants altogether lack object permanence (1977), the understanding that objects persist in time and space, until the latter half of the second year of life.
In [11] Stauffer and Grimson present a background subtraction method which involves thresholding the error between an estimate of the image lacking moving objects and the current image.
The Role of Object Relations: From an object relations theoretical point of view, in order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, you need to lack whole object relations and object constancy.
If, however, young infants lack object permanence or have no constraints about two physical objects occupying the same space, the impossible event will not constitute a violation of any expectation.
In this context it is important to note that P400 amplitudes are larger for functional and goal directed actions (reaching for, or pointing toward objects, looking at interesting sights) than control stimuli that lack these object directed properties.
Our main conclusion is to clarify an important point about visuo-haptic cross-modal object recognition: that the underlying representation is viewpoint-independent even for unfamiliar objects lacking distinctive local features.
For each of the mutational objects present in two or more evolved clones, the PCA scores from each evolved clone were placed into one of two groups: those possessing the mutational object (the cases), or those lacking the mutational object (the controls).
