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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lacking language
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lacking language" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation, person, or entity that does not possess or utilize language effectively. Example: "The child was found in a state of lacking language, struggling to communicate their needs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Most foreign brides come from rural areas lacking language schools.
News & Media
The theory, in this case, is that the experience of pain has to be learned — and the fetus, lacking language or interactions with caregivers, has no chance of learning it.
News & Media
Results are discussed in light of recent attempts to determine how number is represented in the brains of animals lacking language.
Science
John Deigh (1994) has objected that the view of emotions as propositional attitudes has the effect of excluding animals and infants lacking language.
Science
The main reasons stated as a cause for the doctors' dissatisfaction were the patients' "unwillingness to cooperate/communicate" and "inadequate communication competence (mostly based on lacking language skills").
Science
G served as controls since difficulties of communication are also frequently reported by native hospital patients and might not only be due to migration background or lacking language skills.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
"Several authors claim that animal thought is limited or nonexistent because animals lack language," he writes.
News & Media
There will also be fundamental philosophical implications — Heidegger's notion that animals can't truly experience death because they lack language will have to be completely reassessed, for example.
News & Media
Anything else would have the effect, he believed, of violating the contract between the servicer and the investors, which never anticipated the housing meltdown and lacked language that would allow for mortgage modification.
News & Media
Animals have fewer mental layers than people — in particular, they lack language, which Dennett believes endows human mental life with its complexity and texture — but this doesn't make them zombies.
News & Media
Since other species lack language, they do not have beliefs (Davidson 1982).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the challenges faced by individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds, use "lacking language" to highlight the communication barriers they encounter.
Common error
Be specific about what kind of language ability is "lacking". Saying someone is "lacking language" can be vague. Instead, specify "lacking English proficiency" or "lacking verbal communication skills" to provide clarity.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lacking language" functions primarily as an adjective phrase modifying a noun. It describes the state of not possessing language skills or capabilities. Ludwig AI shows this can apply to individuals, groups, or even abstract concepts.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
43%
Encyclopedias
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "lacking language" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, although Ludwig AI examples suggest it is not as frequently used as some alternatives. It functions as an adjective phrase to describe the absence of language skills or proficiency, often in the context of communication barriers or developmental challenges. The phrase maintains a neutral tone suitable for various audiences, especially within scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. While versatile, be mindful of potential vagueness and specify the type of language ability that is "lacking" for enhanced clarity. Consider using synonyms such as "non-verbal" or "without language skills" to provide more specific meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Without language skills
Emphasizes the absence of skills rather than just the presence of language.
Lacking verbal proficiency
Stresses the absence of competence or skill in using language.
Devoid of linguistic ability
Highlights the complete absence of the capacity for language.
Language deficient
Highlights a deficiency or inadequacy in language capabilities.
Unable to communicate verbally
Focuses on the inability to use spoken language for communication.
Incapable of speech
Focuses on the inability to produce spoken language.
Non-verbal
A more general term indicating the absence of spoken language, broader in scope.
Unable to articulate
Specifically addresses the inability to express oneself clearly and effectively through language.
Without a means of expression through language
Emphasizes the lack of ability to express oneself linguistically.
Lacking communication skills
Broadens the scope to include all forms of communication, not just language.
FAQs
How can I use "lacking language" in a sentence?
You can use "lacking language" to describe individuals, groups, or even abstract concepts that do not possess or effectively use language. For example, "The study examined the challenges faced by immigrants "without language skills" in accessing healthcare".
What is a good alternative to "lacking language"?
Depending on the specific context, alternatives such as "non-verbal", "unable to communicate verbally", or "language deficient" could be used. The best choice depends on the nuance you wish to convey.
Which is correct, "lacking language" or "lacks language"?
"Lacking language" functions as an adjective phrase, while "lacks language" is a verb phrase. Both are grammatically correct, but they are used in different contexts. For example, "The document was "lacking language" about justice" versus "The child "lacks language" skills."
What are the implications of a contract "lacking language" regarding certain events?
If a contract is "lacking language" that addresses specific situations, such as unforeseen crises, it may be difficult to enforce or modify the agreement to account for those events. This can lead to legal disputes or financial difficulties.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested