Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lacking items
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"lacking items" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that is incomplete or not fully supplied. For example: "The store shelves were lacking items for crafting projects."
✓ Grammatically correct
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Arthritis Research and Therapy
BMC Public Health
Los Angeles Times
WikiHow
CBE Life Sciences Education
The Journal of Headache and Pain
University of Chicago
City, Territory and Architecture
Forbes
Huffington Post
Gastric Cancer
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Global Health Action
BMC Medical Research Methodology
The New Yorker
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
European Journal of Pediatrics
British Medical Journal
BMJ Open
BMC Health Services Research
Independent
Huffington Post
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Health & Place
BMC Psychiatry
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Vice
The New York Times
The New York Times - Travel
Columbia University
Telematics and Informatics
Forbes
TechCrunch
Huffington Post
Los Angeles Times
Wikipedia
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
BMC Health Services Research
Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Health Economics Review
Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Health Economics Review
TechCrunch
Wikipedia
BMC Psychiatry
BMC Health Services Research
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The item-person map, where the item difficulties and person measures were plotted together along the same logit scale, is useful for visual inspection to identify areas or gaps along the latent trait continuum that may be lacking items.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Differential item functioning (DIF), referred to as an item lacking item parameter or measurement equivalence across different groups or settings, was identified statistically by conducting the t-tests on the mean item calibrations between the 3 assessment time groups (T0 vs. T1 vs. T2).
In an environment in which schools lack items for education and teachers are being laid off, this fence seems an unnecessary expense.
News & Media
They lack items with a broad enough range to adequately measure the extremes.
All negatively rated questionnaires lack items assessing the domestic life chapter of the ICF (i.e., IADL).
However, the PDI items did not comprehensively reflect the construct of dignity, because the PDI lacks items about communication and care characteristics.
Differences were more pronounced at the higher function/less pain end of the scales, where WOMAC lacked item coverage.
Fifty-eight items were left out in the HAQ questionnaire (58 of 20 × 119 = 2%) and in the AIMS2 70 items were lacking (70 items of 20 × 119 = 3%).
As a standardised method for surveying opinions about khat is lacking, the items were constructed from hypotheses stated in the pertinent literature [ 1, 3, 8, 12, 13, 15, 22- 27] and popular beliefs.
Science
Is it lacking in items that might entice your husband into it more often?
Wiki
We removed items with low response rates and items lacking strong correlations with other items (described in detail in Results).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a specific situation, be precise about which "lacking items" are needed. For example, instead of saying "The emergency kit was lacking items", specify "The emergency kit was lacking water and bandages".
Common error
Avoid vague statements like "The project is lacking items". Instead, detail what specific components or elements are missing to provide actionable feedback.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lacking items" functions as a verb phrase followed by a noun, indicating a state of deficiency or incompleteness. Ludwig examples show its use in various contexts, from health outcomes to everyday situations, confirming its descriptive role.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
28%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Academia
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lacking items" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to describe a state of deficiency or incompleteness. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability across diverse contexts, including scientific research, news reporting, and general writing. When using this phrase, be specific about the missing components to provide clarity and actionable feedback. While similar phrases like "missing items" and "deficient in items" exist, "lacking items" maintains a versatile and understandable presence in both formal and informal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
missing items
Replaces "lacking" with "missing", focusing on the absence of items.
without items
Uses "without" to denote the absence of items.
deficient in items
Emphasizes the deficiency or inadequacy in terms of items.
short of items
Highlights the shortage or insufficient quantity of items.
devoid of items
Indicates a complete absence of items.
bare of items
Suggests a stripped or emptied state regarding items.
scant on items
Implies a meager or insufficient supply of items.
inadequate items
Focuses on the inadequacy or insufficiency of the items themselves.
bereft of items
Formal way of saying completely without items.
low on items
Suggests a limited supply of items.
FAQs
How can I use "lacking items" in a sentence?
You can use "lacking items" to describe a situation where something is missing necessary components. For instance, "The store was "short of items" due to the recent supply chain disruptions."
What's a good alternative to "lacking items"?
Depending on the context, alternatives to "lacking items" include "missing items", "deficient in items", or "without items".
Is it better to say "lacking items" or "missing items"?
Both "lacking items" and "missing items" are correct. "Missing items" might be more commonly used in everyday conversation, while "lacking items" can sound slightly more formal.
What does it mean when something is described as "lacking items"?
When something is described as "lacking items", it means it is incomplete or does not have all the necessary components or objects it should have. It could imply a shortage or deficiency.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested