No attempt has been made to encourage widespread debate, no major reform programme has been launched despite a difficult economic climate, with almost 30% unemployment among young people and a quarter of the population lacking welfare coverage.
Latifah Idriss, an Accra-based architect who has worked with Ayim to further develop the structures, said kiosks were "not considered as proper" by the government because "in a country that lacks welfare, they manifest as the architecture of poverty".
They insist it is about reforming the curriculum at Oxford and tackling the underrepresentation and lack of welfare provision for black and minority ethnic staff and students.
Once a product becomes marred with the taint of slavery, the exploitation of a vulnerable group (such as Bangladeshi garment workers) or a lack of welfare provisions for animals (such as battery chickens), it is difficult to shake off.
It goes on to describe a "lack of/no welfare in tunnel", and "no toilets in the tunnel this morning and no communication to workforce" with "2 miles walking to the toilet".
But RMF campaigners have continued to insist that their battle is about more than just the statue – they say they are concerned with reforming the curriculum at Oxford and tackling the underrepresentation and lack of welfare provision for BME staff and students.
An email chain between one of the main contractors on the Crossrail project and Crossrail bosses appears to acknowledge the extent of the problems facing workers in the tunnel, highlighting a "lack of/no welfare in the tunnel" and describing the staff as "exhausted physically and mentally".
China's party-state management, with its lack of welfare state institutions and classic individualistic culture, made China's individual transformation bear the features of pre-modern, modern, and post-modern simultaneously, and Chinese individuals must deal with all of these conditions.
It seems anomalous that China, the world's second-biggest economy, lacks animal welfare legislation (other places do too, though in Asia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines have been praised for their protection laws).
The first (solution path 6), relates employment growth in not highly developed countries to a worsening of IMR in the context of lacking protective welfare state policies, regardless of the presence or absence of protective labour market policies.
