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1– 5 In epidemiologic studies, identification of clinically confirmed ONJ has been challenging outside of clinical trial settings because of retrospective ascertainment, poor algorithms, small samples, and lack of adjudication.
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Limitations of our study include the lack of formal adjudication of diagnoses, and potential for bias due to missing data.
Other limitations of our study include the lack of formal adjudication of cancer diagnoses, information bias, and potential for bias due to missing data.
Limitations of our study include the lack of formal adjudication of diagnoses and the potential for bias due to missing data, which we have addressed using multiple imputation.
Because most studies relied on the ICD-9 coding system to identify study populations and outcomes, the ascertainment of type 2 diabetes, and particularly pancreatitis, was probably inadequate because of the variation of diagnosis criteria and lack of outcome adjudication.
In order to evaluate this potential and evaluate the impact of lack of data adjudication, we are currently conducting percutaneous coronary angiography prospective surveillance in a subset of institutions in the state with the necessary infrastructure for near real-time submission.
3 25262727 Several trials lacked independent adjudication of events, therefore bias in either direction cannot be excluded, including bias towards the null owing to non-differential misclassification of events or assessor bias in trials without independent adjudication.
Instead, as the commission remarks in its adjudication, it showed a "lack of care... in its presentation of the story".
5. Political economic accounts of adjudication will also reject a purposive account of adjudication.
We summarized the results to observe consistency of adjudication.
Pragmatism itself is not a methodology of adjudication or prediction.
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