To reduce labour intensive testing, the development of finite element (FE) techniques for simulating impact damage becomes essential and recent effort by the composites research community is reviewed in this work.
Traditional preimplantation genetic testing protocols for detecting HBB mutations frequently involve labour intensive, patient-specific test designs owing to the wide diversity of disease-associated HBB mutations.
Extension of NIPD testing to this larger population (approximately 93,000 pregnancies annually in England and Wales [ 21]) is not feasible with the low throughput and labour intensive processes used for testing samples from sensitised women [ 22].
5 The recent emergence of N. gonorrhoeae isolates with decreased susceptibility and resistance to the currently recommended treatment guidelines of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, including extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC), has further established the necessity for a standardised, reliable, economical, less labour intensive and reproducible susceptibility testing method.
There is evidence that tritan colour vision is diminished in patients with diabetic maculopathy, but testing with the FM100 hue and Farnsworth-Lanthony D-15 test are labour intensive and time consuming [ 7].
Using these tests could avoid the need for more labour intensive and time consuming laboratory D-dimer testing.
Although the available HCV-RNA testing systems are very sensitive and have a high-throughput performance, nucleic acid tests are expensive, labour intensive, and to avoid false positive results require technical skills, which limit their use [ 10].
Such extra investment would be strongly counterbalanced by an important benefit of MCM testing, namely that test interpretation is less labour intensive and time consuming for the cytoscreeners and cytopathologists that are in such short supply.
Manual testing is a labour intensive and time-consuming process.
High risk alloimmunised women are tested with a labour intensive low throughput method, which is unsuitable for mass screening.
First generation tests such as virus neutralization and the agar immunodiffusion tests are either time-consuming, labour intensive to perform, or nonspecific.
