Sentence examples for labour heterogeneity from inspiring English sources

It is now standard in the literature on the productivity and wage effects of labour heterogeneity (see e.g. Cardoso et al. 2011; Devicienti et al. (2017); Garnero et al. 2014; Giuliano et al. 2017; Göbel and Zwick 2012; Ilmakunnas and Maliranta 2005; Mahlberg et al. 2013; Nielen and Schiersch 2014).

The relevance of such an articulation simply adds a new peculiarity and a new source of labour heterogeneity to the sector.

The reason for doing analysis at various levels is that there exists heterogeneity in labour productivity across regions and industries.3.3

Furthermore, the results of productivity convergence at different disaggregation levels of sectors and NUTS (Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics) also differ from one study to another.4 The speed of convergence could also be different because of heterogeneity in labour productivity at different levels of aggregation.

The study provides new insights for analysing professional labour markets, in which heterogeneity in career interests is acknowledged.

Assessing HRH impacts on the delivery of health care services should thus also take into account factors exogenous to the health system, including the heterogeneity of labour markets and the mechanisms for adjustment between supply and demand for health personnel.

Forth, our 6 labour market clusters shows much heterogeneity, resulting in part from the limitations associated with quantitative and macro-comparative approaches.

A sub-sample of 30 women will be purposively selected, to reflect heterogeneity of experience of labour.

Differentiation reflects a combination of within-group skill heterogeneity and disequilibrium in the graduate labour market, consistent with a range of labour market theories (McGuinness 2006).

Finally, left-of-centre parties have been increasingly hampered by cultural cleavages relating to increasing ethnic heterogeneity, the free movement of labour and open migration systems, the rise of new forms of politicised and assertive religious radicalism, and an apparent conflict between "cosmopolitan" and "communitarian" interests.

Moreover, Fig. 2 illustrates clearly the strong degree of cross-country heterogeneity in unemployment responses to subdued labour demand following the 2008 recession, with disproportionately large "elasticities" estimated for Spain, Greece, Italy, Portugal and France in stark contrast to the markedly lower elasticities of Malta, Belgium, Slovenia, Finland and Austria.