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All these elements have implications for the evolution of the labour force structure and on the dependency ratio which is a key determinant to the viability of PAYG systems—such as the spanish one.
The capacity of practising dentists to supply dental services has not only been linked with population demographics and oral health status, but also associated with labour force structure and service-mix provided.
Similar(58)
There are many measures that may quantify the magnitude of the impact of ageing on population and labour force structures.
Changes in population and labour force structures projected for 2052 are also reflected in the EESR and the LMSR indicators defined in Sect.
On the country level, a diversity of the projected labour force structures and their changes can be observed in Europe, with the most visible consequences of ageing in Southern and Central-Eastern Europe and relatively more modest in the North.
Understanding trends over time in the supply of patient visits and the relationship with labour force age structure and possible cohort effects is important in dental labour force planning, informing current policies and projections of future capacity to supply services.
We used the Basic Survey on Wage Structure, Labour Force Survey, and Estimates of Monetary Valuation of Unpaid Work to calculate labour value.
Sources: author's analysis from the Spanish Labour Force Survey (1994, 2014), Earnings Structure Survey (2002).
Sources author's analysis from the Spanish Labour Force Survey (1994, 2014), Earnings Structure Survey (2002) (color figure online).
Sources author's analysis from the Spanish Labour Force Survey (1994, 2014), Earnings Structure Survey (1995, 2002, 2006) Open image in new window Fig. 8 Smoothed changes in employment in Spain (1994 2008), jobs are ranked by 1995 mean and median wage percentile.
Time-varying confounders measured at each wave were labour force status, marital status, family structure, NZ Deprivation Index 2001, a measure of small area deprivation, categorised into quintiles, where quintile 5 corresponds to high deprivation, 29 wave (accounting for the effect of time) and NZiDep, a measure of individual deprivation.
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