Inside the enclave, dense social networks generate one of its main competitive advantages through which different types of capital and resources flow (labour force, information, mutual support, informal credit, etc).
The CHMS collected labour force information pertaining to occupation classification, which corresponded to data collected in Canada's Labour Force Survey (LFS) [ 17].
A key strength is the use of the microsimulation model, Health&WealthMOD, which allowed the use of detailed health, economic and labour-force information at the micro (individual) level in the analysis.
These estimates are realistic and information based (principally Labour Force Survey data).
To provide this data, either an ILO Department of Statistics questionnaire is used to undertake a survey or information can be used from their national labour force or informal sector surveys already conducted (for further details, see ILO 2012).
The Labour Force Survey contains information on industry, occupation, and hours of work in the previous week Begun in 1993, the SLID is a longitudinal survey of representative samples of Canadian households.
To obtain socioeconomic information of the stock, we use Labour Force Survey data.
The exact topics covered differ across the indicators and range from survey questions on labour-employer relations and wage determination to statistical data on female labour force participation, to de jure information on hiring and firing regulations.
Thus, HRIS can support long-term planning with information on labour force planning as well as supply and demand forecasts, staffing with information on equal employment, separations and applicant qualifications and development with information on training program costs and trainee work performance.
24 Although our data do not include information on labour force participation following exit from IS, it seems likely that at least some former PP recipients, and particularly former PPP recipients, move to non-claimant inactivity as a result of this harassment effect.
The enclave offers a protected environment with privileged access to employment, labour force (Wilson and Portes 1980), information, loans (Light 1972; Bonacich and Modell 1980), experience or capital (Portes and Zhou 1992), based on relationships of trust and ethnic solidarity.
