The fundamental reason the train wasn't being overseen on that now-infamous night, he averred, was that the 2% higher labour costs entailed in hiring more workers to guard their trains would lead to a company raising their freight rates to compensate by 2%, which would result in it losing the business to some other company that wasn't paying for workers to guard their trains.
Labour migration entailing the separation of spouses, has facilitated the spread of the virus (Brummer, 2002), and studies show that the quality of parent child relationships is strongly associated with HIV risk in adolescence (Gregson et al., 2005).
Probe selection with adequate specificity to identify organisms at the genus, species, and less frequently subspecies (e.g., serotypes, pathovars) entails labour- and time-intensive sequencing.
"The Buarbrae is a very pretty glacier, and well worth a climb; but a simple walk across the Folgefond entails much labour, and at the end one feels inclined to give Mr Punch's celebrated advice, 'Don't'".
The Annual Report for 1890 noted: "The investigation with its anxious supervision and hourly observations, has entailed much labour on the whole executive and involved a considerable outlay".
We test these implications in a large panel of Spanish manufacturing firms from 1991 to 2005, looking at the effects of three labour market reforms which entailed substantial changes in the firing-costs gap.
For the Labour party that has to entail our founding ideal of tackling inequality and building a just society.
Winning power entailed creating New Labour, which in turn meant throwing away the tools—state ownership and planning, crude redistribution that previous Labour prime ministers relied on.
Le Corbusier's city plans were full of vegetation not because he thought people would grow things in them – on the contrary, he imagined that the future would entail less manual labour.
The analysis also suggests that, in the coming years, the persistence of the large unemployment differentials observed after the crisis could entail cross-country labour mobility flows of a considerable magnitude, which could require in some cases supportive policy frameworks to ensure the effective integration of mobile workers.
