Sentence examples for laboratory challenge from inspiring English sources

Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (EVH) was recommended as a laboratory challenge that would identify airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) consistent with EIB.

The current study investigated the influence of maternal depressed mood and cortisol during pregnancy on infant cardiac vagal control (CVC) to standardized laboratory challenge tasks.

Genetic parameter estimates for body weight and survival in the presence of WSSV have been obtained from laboratory challenge experimental designs, but there are no studies in the presence of a WSSV natural outbreak.

We developed a Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model and used published laboratory challenge studies to estimate epidemiological parameters (rate of infection, latency period, recovery and mortality rates), considering the importance of age classes, and virus pathogenicity.

Exponential rates of transition from susceptible or exposed to the infectious state were estimated from published laboratory challenge data (Table 1; see Figure S1 for exponential curve fit to the data).

Laboratory challenge of domestic livestock with homologous and heterologous VSNJV strains transmitted through black fly bite to investigate potential viral predilections has not been thoroughly investigated.

When these results are examined in connection with laboratory challenges (Q10) (Figure 5), it becomes clear that technicians regard poor implant location and orientation (42.4%) as obstacles to success.

In laboratory challenges, susceptible (contact) birds were exposed to AI virus by close contact with infectious individuals and a contaminated environment.

In HPAI laboratory challenges, the median time to become infectious was longer in young than adult birds for both contact (0.91 vs. 0.23 day, respectively) and inoculated birds (0.62 vs. 0.28 day, respectively).

Additional laboratory challenges clarifying age-related differences in the LPAI infection processes, the source of virus exposure (by fecal/oral transmission or environmental transmission), and the level of exposure (with dose-response experiments) would expand our understanding of infection rates under various conditions.

There is, therefore, strong evidence that MH variability can have important implications for the ability of salmon populations to fight disease, but much of this evidence comes from laboratory challenges on adults.