However, these are typically confined to wealthy, developed countries; or, to the national reference laboratories of developing-world countries.
The greater number of published exercises in BCDGMB could be due to a variety of reasons, including a greater number of laboratory courses, the ease of developing inquiry-based exercises, higher rates of curriculum development, and greater dissemination of inquiry-based labs in the peer-reviewed literature in BCDGMB.
This study has therefore highlighted the importance of developing laboratory equipment that accurately mimics film-press technology on porous substrates, and also the significant contributions of porous substrates and coating thickness (among others) on consolidation processes.
While earlier research was focused on materials science and microstructural details in laboratory scale the subject of developing suitable manufacturing technologies in technical scale is the challenge for the manufacturing engineer.
More recently, Palomera-arias and Liu (2015) from University of Texas at San Antonio, USA focused on the process of developing laboratory exercises for an MEP systems course, reporting on the specific topics covered and the organization of the course during its first implementation along with drawbacks and key benefits of using BIM as part of the teaching process.
As a consequence there has been considerable activity in a number of laboratories to develop transgenic zebrafish as tools for screening and testing of chemicals [ 33- 36].
We are calling on the laboratories of the developed countries and the BRIC to urgently take up these challenges of the developing countries if our dream of global integration is to be real.
This research was carried out with the purpose of developing a laboratory break methodology for surfactant-based fracturing gel.
Our laboratory spent over a year of developing, refining, and optimizing techniques necessary to overcome the inherent obstacles in rat MG prior to publication [ 24].
The decision to cut back on R&D opened the door for smaller and more research-focused biotechnology companies, many arising out of academic laboratories, to develop their own products with the hope of entering into lucrative licensing deals or being acquired by larger drugmakers.
