At home, the labor market's upper stratum was becoming saturated, but overseas, becoming a lao ban, or "boss," was still a realistic goal.
Like notches in a cliff wall, the layered strata of immigration and labor history are revealed along its streets.
Nevertheless, economists warn that a significant increase in prison labor may displace the lowest unskilled strata of the work force and depress their wages.
Business (2013) business report on Nigeria shows that SME businesses are plagued by high cost of doing business due to poor, unstable energy supply, multiple taxation by strata's of government, labor cost and poor infrastructural facilities.
Though never as socially inclusive as the Scandinavian countries, postwar Germany had a comprehensive welfare state and robust labor unions, ensuring that citizens from the lower strata could achieve a decent living standard and a bit of wealth through full-time employment.
The theory is most notable for allowing capitalists, officially referred to as the "new social strata", to join the party on the grounds that they engaged in "honest labor and work" and through their labour contributed "to build[ing] socialism with Chinese characteristics".
Deprivation in lower societal strata "could eventually have cascaded up through the system," destabilizing large farms dependent on tithes and labor from small ones.
According to this classical ethnic division of labor theory mobilization along ethnic group lines should happen if they are concentrated in specific economic sectors (segmental division) or strata (hierarchical division).
magazine strata of society".
fold -- Bent rock strata.
Democrats offered a less sanguine view of the labor market, asserting that most Americans were still enduring paltry raises and that the Republican tax plan was a boon only to the upper stratum of the country.
