The primary causes of stillbirth are thought to be prolonged and obstructed labor, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and maternal infections [ 2, 3].
Despite improved access and quality of antenatal care, women with pre-gestational diabetes and their fetuses are at increased risk of developing serious complications compared with the non-diabetic pregnant women, including spontaneous abortion, preterm labor, hypertensive disorders, and delivery by cesarean section [ 4, 5].
Cases were identified when a woman was diagnosed to have one of the labor abnormalities at term (prolonged latent stage, active phase disorder, prolonged second stage, descent disorder and obstructed labor).
To analyze risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or death according to the condition leading to extremely preterm birth, preterm labor, or vascular disorders.
Others were anemia, hypertensive disorders, preterm labor, false labor, urinary tract infections, and anemia in pregnancy.
Without a system tied to labor demand, illegality, disorder and death proliferate.
To be more specific, prolonged latent first stage of labor, active phase disorder, prolonged second stage of labor and obstructed labor were the common types of labor abnormalities reported.
The common causes of maternal deaths are hemorrhage, postpartum infection, hypertensive disorders, obstructed labor and abortion complications [ 3, 4].
For women, these include postpartum hemorrhage, infection, obstructed labor, and hypertensive-related disorders; for babies, these are infection, intrapartum-related mortality, and complications related to prematurity [ 4, 7- 14].
Intravenous oxytocin was administered when a protraction disorder of labor was identified.
