Sentence examples for labor composition from inspiring English sources

If output quality were assumed the same for all firms as in conventional models, firms would choose the same labor composition no matter their efficiency.23.23

Similarly, given imperfect substitutability between different types of labor, the firms minimize labor costs by choosing their labor composition in response to relative wage rates.

Assuming a flat pattern of endowments, as already argued, we take a conservative assumption, i.e., changing labor composition due to a longer working period has no direct effect on the overall output per effective unit of labor.

In section III, we examine changes in labor market composition as an explanation for these declines; our analysis shows that changes in the composition of workers and businesses can explain only a small amount of the decline in employment dynamics.

Third, the labor force composition in urban China also changed a lot.

Other factors related to human errors are attributed to demographic aspects such the age distribution and labor market composition.

Considering the migrants' country of origin, migration affects labor supply composition in terms of human capital and skills, wages in local markets, asset accumulation, exchange rate movements, and reception of remittances.

It is important to note that this model is static in the sense that after immigrants and natives migrate, we do not observe changes in the returns to skill or feedback as a consequence of the new labor supply composition.

In addition to the consideration of key determinants, such as employment, income, and education (and nuances within these areas), promising new and innovative research has focused on how the gendered division of labor, family composition (e.g., stepfamilies), preferences and intergenerational transmission of values and behavior impact fertility.

A similar conclusion can be drawn about differences between African-Americans and non-Hispanic whites (although the gross effects are in the opposite directions from those characterizing women and men, and much of the wage effect results from cyclical changes in labor-force composition).

The first module elicited basic household characteristics including the household composition, labor market activity and income.