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Both pre- and post-surgical labels were converted to binary volumes and morphological operations (closing) were applied to fill unassigned voxels (Fig. 1l and q).
Briefly, as FPC did not accept color labels or fractional sizes, every size was multiplied by 10 and the color labels were converted to non-overlapping numeric ranges by adding a different offset value for each color.
Secondly, the color labels were converted to non-overlapping numeric ranges by adding offset values 6000, 12000, or 18000 to three of the four colors, which eventually resulted in fragments ranging from 0 to 25000 units.
For this statistics, raters' FORTA labels were converted into numerical values A→1, B→2, C→3 and D→4, respectively; the mean (m) and mode were calculated for each item, reconverted to FORTA labels and compared with the original author-based labels.
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These state labels are converted into (PC^{decode}_{textit {hard}}) features in the same manner as (PC^{oracle}_{textit {hard}}).
To quantify the volume of the cell occupied by contractile apparatus an 8 µm×8 µm×4 µm volume of f-actin labelling was converted into binary mask using an automatic thresholding algorithm [27].
The fluorescence on the surface of the microspheres resulting from the streptavidin label was converted to a median fluorescence intensity (MFI) value based on a minimum of 32 microspheres for each of the SNP alleles assayed.
One µg of total RNA from each sample, along with poly A spikes (labeling control), were converted to double-stranded cDNA with GeneChip One-Cycle cDNA synthesis kit (Affymetrix).
Total RNA was extracted from the stimulated macrophages with the RNeasy Mini kit with on-column DNase digestion (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA), and 3 5 µg of high-quality RNA were converted, labeled and subsequently hybridized to the Mouse 430 2.0 oligonucleotide chips (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
The NVS nutrition label was adapted to conform to current UK food labeling practice and the questions were converted from US- to UK-style English.
Duplicate RNA samples were converted to labeled cDNA using the Two-Color Microarray-Based Gene Expression Analysis kit (Quick Amp Labelling; Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA).
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