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Exact(6)
As the samples were labelled in mixed batches, we could exclude that the country difference was due to a labelling effect.
On the other hand, there were high numbers in the subclinical and probable groups, and analyses of these groups did not show any associations with poor SRH, also raising questions of a possible disease labelling effect.
The authors found no significant difference in recorded fatigue before the diagnosis of CFS and ME, and the data in this retrospective study supported the hypothesis of the labelling effect.
The observed labelling effect suggests that men may be unaware of the true characteristics of PSA testing or that there are other attributes of benefit of the test that are not captured in our study.
However, other studies showed hypertensive patients to have lower scales in QoL than normotensive patients because of adverse effects of drugs used in the treatment of the high blood pressure [ 30] or because of a so called labelling effect [ 31].
Unnecessary use of these highly sensitive examinations will produce numerous false positive results[ 13], which can create a labelling effect for the clinician and his patient that can in itself contribute to a less favourable prognosis[ 15].
Similar(54)
In particular, the walk-off between the down-converted photons with orthogonal polarization states can be minimized through appropriate structure parameter design, leading to elimination of compensation measures to mitigate labeling effect on polarization entangled photon pairs.
Figure 6 shows the parallel comparison of endogenous NSC activation and labeling effects post fNC injection.
However, it is difficult to label effects as feminizing or masculinizing without knowing whether these end points are sexually dimorphic (Li et al. 2008).
It is a trend that one unimpressed reviewer of Kahneman's book labelled "the effect effect".
We observed a small difference in ATPase activity with the MSL-labeled TRAP1 compared with ATPase rates measured using WT TRAP1 suggesting a minor labeling effect on steady-state catalytic turnover (∼1.3 fold).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com