f(l) and g(l) are the decision variables which are the percentages of EVs that start charging and discharging at time l. ( overline {P_{Tie- line}} ) is the mean value of the exchange power.
This is followed by identifying the fault type and fault section by using A l and S l in the decision stage.
where L is the decision threshold, chosen as to achieve a given operating point on the sensor's ROC curve.
Figure 6i-l are the decision maps, in which the coefficients selected from the image in Figure 6b are represented by white color, whereas the coefficients from Figure 6a are represented by black color.
Therefore, we report a previously undescribed and essential role for MAPK/ERK activation by FLIP-L in the decision between cell survival and apoptosis upon TNF α stimulation.
where l(a) is the decision statistics and (mathcal {A}^{k}) is a countable set of the length of (L={left lfloor {frac {{T_{g}}}{{T_{s}}}}right rfloor }), (33).
However, some pixels do not provide an eight-connection between blocks of the mask and can be ignored (a, f, l, q), thus the decision table only has 16 pixels or 216 = 65, 536 possible combinations (rules).
This technological feasibility compromise has been estimated at 3 μg As l-1, and the decision to use a 10 μg As l-1 threshold instead of 3 is therefore mainly a budgetary decision [ 1].
The decision limit l of the QC rule of each simulation was defined so that RLrd (S ≤0.4 (see eq. 36)) for any state of the respective analytical system.
The measurement error, the critical measurement error, the medically acceptable measurement error, and the decision levels l of the controls are measured in σ0 units, where σ0 is the standard deviation of the measurement error of the reliability state.
Since 1979, the litre may exceptionally be written using either an uppercase "L" or a lowercase "l", a decision prompted by the similarity of the lowercase letter "l" to the numeral "1", especially with certain typefaces or English-style handwriting.
