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Aims: To investigate the effect of shoulder-girdle loading on forced expiratory lung volumes in primary school children and to compare this effect with that of an assumed kyphotic posture.
Our results also confirm the detrimental effect of a kyphotic posture on pulmonary mechanics and the necessity for health-care professionals to advocate proper postural advice to school children, teachers and parents.
However, both FEV1 and FVC decreased significantly when the student adopted the kyphotic posture and when the load in the backpack was increased to 20%and30%0% of body weight.
Symptoms include a short stilted gait or "bunny hopping," and in rare cases ventroflexion of the neck accompanied by a kyphotic posture.
In addition to their retarded growth (despite a higher than normal food intake; see below), 53% of Ate1−/− CaggCreER mice (95 of 180 mice) appeared "scruffy", and 66% of them (109 of 180) had a kyphotic posture, i.e., an excessive curvature of the upper back (Fig. 5B).
In two patients, an alternative MRI procedure was performed due to a severe kyphotic posture.
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In usual sitting posture, the LLx spine was on average in an extended position, while the ULx spine was on average held in a slightly flexed (kyphotic) position.
Kyphotic and balanced body postures dominate during the period of seven to eight years of age [ 6].
When the 12 participants bowed at an angle ≤60°, their spinal posture became increasingly kyphotic, and their muscle activations became more pronounced.
In the reviewed studies, the pathological postures correlating with the dominant kyphotic curvature are often encountered, however, the Scheuermann's kyphosis is not only evident in the case of the increased curvature values but also in the case of degenerative vertebral changes of the affected spinal section which cause the posture abnormality to become permanent [ 21, 22].
The pathological kyphotic curvature which is liable for the head posture tilted forward and hunchbacked appearance is primarily pronounced and stabilized in the dorsal spinal region.
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