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The accelerating voltages were (a) 1 kV, (b) 5 kV, (c) 10 kV, and (d) 20 kV.
The use of dedicated metal artifact reduction algorithm extensively decreased the artifacts at both 120 kV (b) and 140 kV (d).
Fig. 4 a Measured weight- % of magnesium via the laser pulse frequency (acceleration voltage 5 kV); b measured weight- % of oxygen via the laser pulse frequency (acceleration voltage 5 kV).
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All measurements were performed by the same investigator, and the accelerating voltage was fixed at 1 kV, 5(b), and 5(c)) Measurements for each FDP were averaged, and these were used to determine the mean discrepancy in the marginal fit in each group (n = 20).
For random orientation nanoparticles, the frequency and temperature dependence of the coercive field is described by the following equation[18]: μ 0 H c = 2 K ρ M S 0.479 - 0.81 k B T 1 2 KV ln 1 f τ 0 3 4 (7).
Under (a) 50-kV dc voltage and (b) 10-kV dc voltage.
Open image in new window Fig. 3 SEM images: a 20 kV, ×20 K, b 20 kV, ×50 K, c N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms for the PEI/TiO2 multilayers thin film, d X-ray diffraction patterns of samples and e AFM image.
(a) HRTEM micrograph of TiN nanoparticles grown at 3 kV bias voltage, (b) the distribution of size, and (c) the nearest neighbor distance.
Fig. 2 SEM micrographs and the diameter distribution of 10 w/v% PVA nanofibers at a, b 10 kV, c, d 15 kV, e, f 20 kV, and g, h 25 kV applied voltage with a spinning distance of 15 cm at 10,000× magnification.
SEM image of the surface of the porous PbSe layer ( a) and the image in back-scattered electrons with 10-kV high voltage ( b) for the same area.
XRF spectra were acquired under helium flux at 20 kV and 200 µA; b Comparison of alkali contents from SEM EDS data of the lamp's components.
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