Taylor Couette flow is known to evolve towards turbulence through a sequence of successive hydrodynamic instabilities.
Whereas Atlantic or Pacific cyclones require temperatures of around 80 degrees Fahrenheit to grow, medicanes have been known to evolve in waters as cool as 57 degrees.
Despite recent discoveries, the ABH family is sparsely characterized in plants, a sessile kingdom known to evolve complex and specialized chemical adaptations as survival responses to widely varying biotic and abiotic ecologies.
However, cellulolytic microbes are known to evolve as individual degraders or as part of a "chain reaction" in microbial communities breaking down cellulose [32] in some environments such as AD processes [26].
Similarly, genes involved in immunity are also known to evolve rapidly, presumably in response to selective pressures imposed by pathogens and parasites [25], [26].
We favour the latter hypothesis since about 20% of these genes encode R or R-like genes that are known to evolve rapidly [26].
The major difference is the inclusion of only putative mature regions of ligands in these analyses because the prepro-regions of peptide ligands were known to evolve with minimal selection constraints and diverge greatly among closely related species.
Genes involved in immunity are known to evolve rapidly, presumably in response to selective pressures imposed by parasites and this could explain both the highest genetic variability and the lowest conservation of these genes in An. funestus compared to the other two categories analysed.
Chikungunya is known to evolve in successive phases: first, a viremic acute phase that lasts around 5 days, followed by a post-viremic acute phase defined by a negative CHIKV RT-PCR, presence of anti-CHIKV IgM antibodies but absence of IgG, that lasts about a week before the appearance of anti CHIKV IgG [5].
Noroviruses are known to evolve quickly.
SSR are known to evolve at fast rate.
